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System of Equations Solver Calculator

Solve a 2x2 linear system in standard form and find x and y.

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Inputs

System of Equations Solver

Enter coefficients for equations in the form ax + by = c.

Result

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How It Works

How the System of Equations Solver Calculator works

Inputs used

Enter Equation 1 x coefficient, Equation 1 y coefficient, Equation 1 constant, Equation 2 x coefficient, Equation 2 y coefficient, and Equation 2 constant. Those values let the page solve a 2x2 linear system in standard form and find x and y.

Calculation method

This solver treats the system as two linear equations in standard form: ax + by = c.

It uses the determinant of the coefficient matrix to decide whether the system has one unique solution, infinitely many solutions, or no solution.

Determinant

\[D = a_1b_2 - a_2b_1\]

If the determinant is not zero, the system has one unique solution.

x value

\[x = \frac{c_1b_2 - c_2b_1}{D}\]

This is Cramer's rule for the x-coordinate of the solution.

y value

\[y = \frac{a_1c_2 - a_2c_1}{D}\]

This is Cramer's rule for the y-coordinate of the solution.

What the result means

The main result shown here is solution. The calculator also returns x value, y value, determinant, and classification so you can review the most useful supporting numbers at the same time.

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